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Ballistic transport in graphene antidot lattices

机译:石墨烯antidot格子的弹道运输

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摘要

Graphene samples can have a very high carrier mobility if influences from thesubstrate and the environment are minimized. Embedding a graphene sheet into aheterostructure with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) on both sides was shown tobe a particularly efficient way of achieving a high bulk mobility.Nanopatterning graphene can add extra damage and drastically reduce samplemobility by edge disorder. Preparing etched graphene nanostructures on top ofan hBN substrate instead of SiO2 is no remedy, as transport characteristics arestill dominated by edge roughness. Here we show that etching fully encapsulatedgraphene on the nanoscale is more gentle and the high mobility can bepreserved. To this end, we prepared graphene antidot lattices where we observemagnetotransport features stemming from ballistic transport. Due to the shortlattice period in our samples we can also explore the boundary between theclassical and the quantum transport regime.
机译:如果最小化来自基板和环境的影响,则石墨烯样品可以具有非常高的载流子迁移率。石墨烯片材的两面都嵌入六方氮化硼(hBN)的异质结构,是实现高整体迁移率的一种特别有效的方法。纳米构图石墨烯会增加额外的损伤,并由于边缘紊乱而大大降低样品的迁移率。在hBN衬底的顶部而不是SiO2上制备蚀刻的石墨烯纳米结构不是补救措施,因为传输特性仍然受边缘粗糙度的支配。在这里我们表明,在纳米级刻蚀完全包封的石墨烯更为温和,并且可以保留高迁移率。为此,我们制备了石墨烯解毒剂晶格,在其中我们观察到了由弹道传输产生的磁传输特征。由于我们样本中的晶格周期短,我们还可以探索经典和量子输运体系之间的边界。

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